Skyline College
Library

 

Researching Homelessness in the Bay Area


Article Databases
Catalog for Finding Books
Links to Selected Websites
Statistics on Homelessness

Evaluating Sources


Article Databases:
Search the following article databases using a keyword search, such as: homeless AND San Francisco AND children
OR try using the following subject headings: Homelessness
; Homeless persons;  Poverty; Poor -- United States;  Marginality, Social

EbscoHost databases - on campus or off-campus w/ library card
Articles from academic journals, magazines, newspapers & other published sources in all subject areas.

  • To search for more than one "concept", click on Advanced Search below the Search box
  • In the first search box, type the search word(s) for one concept related to your topic. Type an OR between synonymous words for the same concept. 
    Use an * to search for multiple words from the same root.  Example: homeless*
  • In the second box, type the search word(s) for another concept related to your topic. Type an OR between synonymous words for the same concept.
    Use an * to search for multiple words from the same root.  Example: child* OR youth OR adolescen* OR teen*
  • If you have a third concept, type the search word(s) for that concept in the third box. Type an OR between synonymous words for the same concept.
    Use an * to search for multiple words from the same root.  Example: San Francisco OR Oakland OR San Mateo
  • Click the “Search” button to begin a search
  • When the results page is displayed, click on an article title to see detailed information and a summary of the article.
  • To see the full-text of an article, click on PDF Full Text or HTML Full Text at the left of the detailed information page
  • Once you find one article specifically on your topic, click on any relevant subject headings (near the top of the article page) to find more articles on that topic.
  • To print or e-mail an article, click on the print or e-mail buttons at the right of the article.


Gale PowerSearch databases
- on campus or off-campus w/ library card
Articles from academic journals, popular magazines and newspapers; excellent set of general periodical databases. 

  • From the initial “Basic Search” page, click on "Advanced Search" on the navigation bar near the top of the page.
  • In the first search box, type the search word(s) for one concept related to your topic. Type an OR between synonymous words for the same concept. 
    Use an * to search for multiple words from the same root.  Example: homeless*
  • In the second box, type the search word(s) for another concept related to your topic. Type an OR between synonymous words for the same concept.
    Use an * to search for multiple words from the same root.  Example: child* OR youth OR adolescen* OR teen*
  • If you have a third concept, type the search word(s) for that concept in the third box. Type an OR between synonymous words for the same concept.
    Use an * to search for multiple words from the same root.  Example: San Francisco OR Oakland OR San Mateo
  • Click the SEARCH button
  • When search results are first displayed, only magazine articles are shown, if available for your search.
    Click on: “Academic Journals” tab to display journal articles; "Newstab to display news articles; "Bookstab to display reference book articles.
  • Click on an article title to view the full article
  • After selecting articles, you can e-mail the articles to yourself by clicking on the EMAIL button in the “Tools” box at the top right of every article.
  • Enter your e-mail address in the “Mail to” box
  • Click the SEND button

Google Scholar - Google’s academic search engine accesses a wide range of academic articles, theses, books, abstracts and court opinions, from academic publishers, professional societies, online repositories, and universities. 

Google search statements:

·         Since Google only provides a single search box (instead of multiple search boxes), use parentheses around search terms for each concept, and

  •  Place ORs between words for the same concept, place ANDs between each concept, e.g. put quotes (“ “) around search phrases, i.e. any search terms with more than one word
    homeless OR homelessness AND
    children OR youth OR adolescents OR teens AND “San Francisco” OR Oakland OR “San Mateo”

The majority of sources retrieved by Google Scholar are usually abstracts (summaries) of articles, which do not provide the full-text of the article (or a significant charge is required for the full article). In many cases, you may be able to retrieve the full-text of these articles by using the Skyline College Library Article Delivery Service.


Lexis Nexis Academic Universe on campus or off-campus w/ library card
Full-text articles from a wide range of news, business & other publications.

o    Click on “News” on the left column

o    Click on “All News” below “News” on the left column

o    In the “Select Source: ” pull-down menu, select: “All News (English)”

o    In the “Specify Date: ” pull-down menu,

o    for recent articles, select: “Previous 5 years” or “Previous 2 years

o    for articles from the early 1980s, select: “Date is before…” and then type “1985” in the box to the right

o    Enter words for different concepts in separate search boxes, use OR between words for the same concept in the same search box


S.F. Chronicle Archives
Free Web database of full-text articles from current and back issues back to 1995 (Under “Select a Publication Date”, select: “Full Archive”).

N.Y. Times Archives
Search articles from 1851 – present. Full-text articles from 1851--1922 & from 1987--present are free (with some limits.) Articles from 1923-1986 cost $3.95 per article, but Skyline students doing research for Skyline classes may request articles through the Library’s Article Delivery Service. 

San Francisco Bay Guardian
Search for articles from San Francisco's leading alternative newsweekly, a good source of information from a left-wing perspective, particularly city policies and laws concerning homelessness, SRO information and profiles, homeless people and advocacy groups.  Use search box at top right of home page to search back issues.



Books:

The PLS Online Catalog is the online catalog to find books in Skyline Library and in all libraries in the Peninsula Library System.

 


Links to Recommended Websites:

Shame of the City: S.F. Chronicle Special Report on the Homeless
Original series published in December 2003, plus regularly updated stories.

What to Do with the Homeless
A small sample of the more than 1,400 registered comments on columnist C.W. Nevius’ 2007 columns on the homeless in S.F.
Nov. 30, 2011 SF Chronicle page 1 story: “
Homeless families in S.F. seek public housing

San Francisco Coalition on Homelessness
Works with and on behalf of people on the streets and in shelters to bring about effective changes in policies and practices that affect homeless people. Publishes Street Sheet, a newspaper sold on the street by homeless people

San Francisco Local Homeless Coordinating Board
The lead entity in San Francisco working to ensure a unified homeless strategy.  Supported by the Mayor, the Board of Supervisors, City departments, nonprofit agencies, people who are homeless or formerly homeless and the community at large. All efforts are aimed at permanent solutions, and the range of services is designed to meet the unique and complex needs of individuals who are threatened with or currently experiencing homelessness.

San Francisco Department of Human Services: Housing and Homeless Services
Funds a wide range of services that are part of a city-wide approach to help homeless individuals and families. 

San Francisco Department of Public Health: Homeless Services
Administers special projects and contracts with community-based organizations to deliver a variety of services to homeless persons

Project Homeless Connect

A community volunteer project that seeks to connect San Francisco’s homeless with health care and a variety of human services.  Founded in 2007.

Homes Not Jails
Advocates for the use of vacant and abandoned housing for people who are homeless in S.F.

Homeless Children's Network
Comprehensive mental health services, case management, and family support services for homeless children, youth, and their families throughout San Francisco

HomeBase, The Center for Common Concerns
"California's public policy law firm on homelessness"

National Coalition for the Homeless
Leading national organization working on homelessness, engages in public education, policy advocacy, and grassroots organizing.

National Alliance to End Homelessness
A nonprofit, non-partisan, organization committed to preventing and ending homelessness in the United States; analyzes policy and develops pragmatic, cost-effective policy solutions.

Homelessness Resource Center
An interactive community of providers, consumers, policymakers, researchers, and public agencies at federal, state, and local levels that share state-of-the art knowledge and promising practices to prevent and end homelessness. A program of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration.

National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty (NLCHP)
The only national legal advocacy organization dedicated to preventing and ending homelessness.  Through litigation, policy advocacy, and public education, the lawyers at the NLCHP address the root causes of homelessness at the national, state, and local levels.

Larkin Street Youth Services
"Mission-driven organization responding to the needs of homeless and runaway youth on the streets of San Francisco"

Dolores Street Community Services
Operates S.F. shelters mainly for homeless Latino immigrants. Also offers ESL classes, case management, job training referrals, medical and mental health referrals, alcohol and substance abuse referrals, and legal referrals.

Shelter Network of San Mateo County
Nonprofit organization providing housing and services for homeless families and individuals in San Mateo County.

Swords to Plowshares
Counseling, case management, employment & training, housing, and legal assistance to veterans in the San Francisco Bay Area.

Homeless Action Center
Provides legal services to homeless and low-income residents of Alameda County

VolunteerMatch: S.F. Homeless & Housing
List of S.F. volunteer organizations involved in homelessness issues.

Bay Area Volunteer Information Center
Information about volunteer opportunities in the S.F. Bay Area

New York City’s Coalition for the Homeless
For more than 25 years has developed and implemented humane, cost-effective strategies to end mass homelessness in New York City. Model programs represent solutions that can dramatically reduce the homeless population and prevent homelessness among those most at risk.

 


Statistical information on homelessness:

2011 San Francisco Homeless Count and Survey
Hundreds of volunteers underwent a community-wide effort to count the number of homeless people in San Francisco the night of January 27, 2011.  You can also read a critique of this survey is at: S.F. Homeless Count Is a Farce -- And I Know This Because I Volunteered”

Homelessness Research Institute
Research and education arm of the National Alliance to End Homelessness; builds and disseminates knowledge that informs policy change.

Facts about Homelessness from the National Coalition for the Homeless
The National Coalition for the Homeless publishes
fact sheets on various aspects of homelessness. Each sheet summarizes facts and issues and contains a list of recommended reading for further research.

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Research and Publications on Homelessness

Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress
Data on sheltered homeless persons, a profile of sheltered homeless persons during a six-month period, a discussion of the nation's capacity for housing homeless persons, and an examination of how homeless persons use emergency shelters and transitional housing.

Increases in Homelessness on the Horizon (Sept. 28, 2011)
Based on new evidence about increased poverty and future economic trends, the National Alliance to End Homelessness estimates that in the next three years homelessness in the United States could increase by 5 percent, or 74,000 people.

Housing Landscape 2011: An Annual Look at the Housing Affordability Challenges of America’s Working Households
Housing affordability for working families is the focus of this report from the Center for Housing Policy which examines nationwide trends from 2008-2009.

Making Ends Meet: How Much does it Cost to Raise a Family in California? (June 2010)
This report by the California Budget Project examines what it takes to have a decent standard of living in California (without public assistance).

The Heterogeneity of Homeless Youth in America: Examining Typologies
Annual prevalence estimates for homeless youth in the U.S. have ranged as high as 1.6 million among those aged 13-17. In this report from the National Alliance to End Homelessness, researchers present a history of typologies of homeless youth and also suggest recommendations for further research on this population.

Emergency and Transitional Shelter Population: 2000
from the U.S. Census

Homelessness: Programs and the People They Serve
December 1999 National Survey of Homeless Assistance Providers and Clients, from the U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development. Called "the most comprehensive study ever of homelessness in America".

Permanent Homelessness in America? (1986)
This paper seeks to determine the approximate number of homeless persons in the U.S., the rate of change in the number, and whether or not the problem is likely to be permanent or transitory. It makes particular use of a 1985 survey of over 503 homeless people in New York City.

“Homeless in America, Homeless in California”
February 2001 article from The Review of Economics and Statistics, by John M. Quigley, Steven Raphael, and Eugene Smolensky, hypothesizes that variations in homelessness arise from changed circumstances in the housing market and in income distribution. Includes census counts, shelter bed counts, records of transfer payments, and administrative agency estimates.

 

A Generation of Widening Inequality
August 2007 report from the California Budget Project examines the trends in income and wage inequality over the past generation.  Included are industry trends, wage trends, the gender gap in terms of take home pay, California's workforce (immigration status, and age), and more.  Comparisons are available for the US and California for many trends. 

Paycheck to Paycheck (2008)
"The Center for Housing Policy presents wage information for more than 60 occupations and home prices and rents for nearly 200 metropolitan areas...See how workers in your metropolitan area are faring in the housing market; view the big picture for housing affordability for working families in various occupations across the country; and use these analyses as a template to examine wages and housing costs in neighborhoods in your community. " 

Ending Chronic Homelessness: Strategies for Action
March 2003 report by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Crimes Committed Against Homeless Persons
2002
report generated in response to California Senate Resolution 18 which requested the State Attorney General to assess the extent of crimes against the homeless

Basic Facts About Homelessness:  New York City Data and Charts
Statistics from New York City’s Coalition for the Homeless

California Statistics & Data Web Links
Links to additional websites related to California statistics and data

 

Evaluating sources

Using strategies and tips from the guide: “Evaluating Information from Web Pages”, decide whether the following pages would be good quality sources to use for a college research paper.                                                

(What is the difference between popular magazines and academic journals?)       (What is a “content farm”?)  (Examples of “content farms”)

 

1. Youth Homelessness in America: The Changing Face of the Homeless *

 

2.   2. Homelessness in the United States *

 

3. 72 hours of Hell *

 

4. Our Tired, Our Poor, Our Kids * 

5. Study Reveals Harsh Life for Homeless Youth in New York *

3

6. The Challenge of Pregnancy among Homeless Youth: Reclaiming a Lost Opportunity *

 

7. Homeless youths' descriptions of their parents' child-rearing practices  *

 

8. Our runaway and homeless youth: a guide to understanding

 

9. Youth Homelessness: Facts and Solutions

 

10. Street life is no life for children

 

11. The Homeless in the United States


12. End Homelessness

 

13. Homeless youth perceptions vary by race

14. San Francisco Considers Criminalizing Homelessness With Sit-Lie Ordinance

15. Homeless children and youth: a new American dilemma

16.
Homeless youth trends rising

17. 1 in 50 U.S. children experiences homelessness

 

18. Educating Homeless Children


19. Homelessness: Facts and Statistics


20. Homeless Kids May Lose Their Schools, Too

21. Trading sex: voluntary or coerced? The experiences of homeless youth

22. How they're sitting

 

 

 

 

* Page evaluated during class. Do not select for extra credit assignment.

 

 

 

 

 

EXTRA CREDIT: (This assignment is not currently offered.)


1. Select one of the pages above or choose another page or article related to homelessness to evaluate. (*Do not select a page that was discussed in class.*)
2.
Copy the text from “Questions for Evaluating Web Pages” (html) or download “Questions for Evaluating Web Pages” (Word file.)

3. Answer each of the questions thoughtfully about the page you are evaluating, referring to the guide: “Evaluating Information from Web Pages for help.
Click here to see the model for how to answer the questions for an example.

4. Email your completed assignment (including questions and answers) to Eric Brenner at: brenner@smccd.edu.
On the email subject line, write: ENGL 100 – Westfall


Due Date:

 

If you have any questions, please contact Eric Brenner (at the Library reference desk Monday – Friday mornings, by email or by phone: 650-738-4177.)

 

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last revised: 4-25-12
by Eric Brenner, Skyline College, San Bruno, CA