- Fall 2007, Mr. Clardy,
San Mateo Middle College High School
-
- Office: Building 11, Room 60
- Office Phone (650)
574-6114
- email:
clardymichael@hotmail.com
- Office Hours: Daily 8-11 AM
and by appointment
- Classroom: 14-206
-
Economics is the study of choices.
These choices are often financial, but they may extend beyond the
realm of money to concerns about quality of life, happiness and
success. We will examine choices both on a small (micro) and large
(macro) scale. We will also look at how virtually all political
decisions are made in the context of our economy. You will begin to
see how the economic decisions you make have become an indirect
method of voting.
All of our economic choices are
increasingly interrelated to other economies. You engage in
decisions about purchases, borrowing, education, etc. every day.
Each of these decisions "costs" something. These costs could be in
terms of dollars, time, responsibilities to a job, community
service, jail sentences, etc. By examining the consequences of our
economic decisions, I hope to help you become better informed
about the choices available to you. I also hope to show you that
your local decisions have global implications.
- For example, every time you buy a
cup of coffee, you are sending a signal to the international
coffee market that you approve of the conditions under which that
coffee is grown and processed. You are also saying that you
approve of the way the industry has priced that commodity. Is this
your intention? Would you change your mind if you knew that some
farmers in Central America are losing their farms because they
cannot make enough of a profit given the global prices of coffee
beans? Case studies like this will help us define more of the
economic costs of production. We will use these analyses to decide
what policies our government should pursue in the global economy.
We will also make recommendations to our local governmental
officials on how our local community can address some of the
issues we discover.
-
- I hope you find this to be a
challenging and eye-opening semester.
-
- Essential (focus) Question:
Should the United States pursue a policy that promotes "fair trade"?
-
- Final Product: Each
student will answer this question through a research paper and
group presentation. These will include recommendations on how
local governments and communities can address some of the
consequences identified in your research. Any student that earns
an average of 90% on both the essay and presentation will be
exempt from taking the final exam. (See my website for specific
topics)
-
- Outline
- I. Introduction: What is economics?
- Examine central question
- Freakonomics
- "Influential” Economists ( Smith, Malthus, Keynes, etc.)
- Choices of economic systems (“Free market," command, barter(traditional),etc.)
- Causal relationship between scarcity and the need for choices, cost/benefit analysis
- 3 questions: What to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce?
- Final goods versus productive resources (product market vs. factor market)
II. Microeconomics
Market Pricing
- Law of Supply
- Law of Demand
- What causes changes in prices
- Allocative function of price
Alternative forms of business structures
III. Macroeconomics
Looking at labor
- unionization
- minimum wage
- unemployment insurance
Regional differences
The
President’s Dilemma (project-Students write an essay defending their
position on this debate. The paper must be framed in the current
budget situation where there is high deficit spending with many
programs being slashed.)
Describe the function of financial markets
Non-monetary costs to production
Fiscal Policy
Monetary policy
IV. Globalization: Free trade vs. Fair Trade
Trade restrictions
Sovereign borders vs. international economic borders
Currency fluctuations/foreign exchange
Critique of market economies
V. Final Projects
-
- GRADES
Final grades in this class are
based on a weighted system. Your grade will approximately be
comprised of the following percentages:
- 1. Homework 25%
- 2. Tests/Quizzes 30%
- 3. Final Examination 25%
- 4. Final Project 30%
-
- GRADING SCALE
|
A
|
>90%
|
B
|
>80% |
|
C
|
>70%
|
|
F
|
<70%
|
-
DOs and DON'Ts
Please do the following while in class:
|
Please do not do the following while in class:
|
• Be sure that your words and actions respect every member of the class- apologize if this does not happen
• Have a sense of humor
• Do the homework- this will make everything much easier (this is what the “real world” calls preparation)
• Get to class on time- I begin promptly at 12:10PM- you may miss a quiz!
• Actively participate in class discussions
• Stay on task during class time
• Keep all returned work as though they are receipts
• Actively seek help from Mr. Clardy if you feel yourself getting behind
• If in doubt, ask questions
|
• Leave on your cell phone- I will relieve you the its burden
• Be late- if you are, make no noise. If this is a habit, we will need to discuss the issue in private
• Eat in class
• Use foul language
|
Final Note
I
thoroughly enjoy working with students your age. I appreciate
your energy, your curiosity and the various challenges that you
face. Please know that I am committed to helping you
succeed. If I am hard on you it is because I have high
expectations of the students in this program. So long as you
commit to putting forth honest effort, I will give you all the support
I can.